منابع مشابه
Mechanisms in the size segregation of a binary granular mixture.
A granular mixture of particles of two sizes that is shaken vertically will in most cases segregate. If the larger particles accumulate at the top of the sample, this is called the Brazil-nut effect (BNE); if they accumulate at the bottom, it is called the reverse Brazil-nut effect (RBNE). While this process is of great industrial importance in the handling of bulk solids, it is not well unders...
متن کاملSize segregation and convection
– The size segregation of granular materials in a vibrating container is investigated using Molecular Dynamics. We find that the rising of larger particles is accompanied by the existence of convection cells even in the case of the lowest possible frequencies. The convection can, however, also be triggered by the larger particle itself. The possibility of rising through this mechanism strongly ...
متن کاملPlasmid segregation mechanisms.
Bacterial plasmids encode partitioning (par) loci that ensure ordered plasmid segregation prior to cell division. par loci come in two types: those that encode actin-like ATPases and those that encode deviant Walker-type ATPases. ParM, the actin-like ATPase of plasmid R1, forms dynamic filaments that segregate plasmids paired at mid-cell to daughter cells. Like microtubules, ParM filaments exhi...
متن کاملMechanisms for size-dependent protein segregation at immune synapses assessed with molecular rulers.
Immunological synapses are specialized intercellular contacts formed by several types of immune cells in contact with target cells or antigen-presenting cells. A late-stage immune synapse is commonly a bulls-eye pattern of immune cell receptor-ligand pairs surrounded by integrin complexes. Based on crystal structures, the intermembrane distance would be ∼15 nm for many immune cell receptor-liga...
متن کاملScaling behaviour in size segregation (”Brazil Nuts”)
2014 Using a previously introduced Monte Carlo method, due to Rosato, Prinz, Strandburg and Swendsen, we carry out in two dimensions numerical studies of size segregation, a phenomenon which occurs when a granular medium made of particles of different sizes is shaken. We propose a new scaling law relating the segregation velocity 03C5 to the amplitude of shaking A and to the ratio R of the diam...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/364486a0